IT Security

How To Prevent DDoS Attacks On A Websites?

There are many different types of attacks that target websites, including distributed denial of service (DDoS), malware, phishing, SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), cross-domain request forgery (CSRF), etc. These attacks come in a wide range of forms and sizes, varying in how successful they are. Some are used to steal information, while others just cause inconvenience.

As we mentioned earlier, attackers use several different methods to launch an attack. A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is the most common. This attack floods a victim’s network with bogus data packets, making it difficult for legitimate traffic to reach its destination. In some cases, the attacker sends out millions of these packets per second, overwhelming the victim’s servers and bringing down the entire system. If you’re wondering why people do this, here are some reasons:

• To slow down the victim’s ability to provide services to customers.
• To take control of the victim’s web applications.
• To disrupt the victim’s online presence.
• To access sensitive information stored on the victim’s systems.
• To gain access to the victim’s networks.

How to Prevent DDoS Attacks on a Websites:

A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is one of the terrifying things you could experience online. While there are some measures you can take to mitigate the effects of a DDoS attack, the best way to avoid being hit is to avoid getting hit in the first place. Here are the five steps you can take to avoid becoming collateral damage in a DDoS attack.

1. Be Prepared

The first step to avoiding a DDoS attack is to be prepared. If you know what type of attack is coming, you’ll be able to prepare accordingly. For example, if you’re expecting a distributed reflection attack, you might consider purchasing dedicated bandwidth to help absorb the load.

2. Use a Content Delivery Network (CDN)

Now is the perfect time to start if you don’t already use a CDN. A CDN acts like a buffer zone between your site and the rest of the internet. When a DDoS attack hits your site, the CDN routes traffic around the affected area and helps keep your site up and running.

3. Protect Your DNS Servers

Your domain name system (DNS) servers are responsible for translating human-readable names into IP addresses. If you’re hosting your site yourself, you should ensure that your DNS servers are protected against DoS attacks.

4. Monitor Traffic Patterns

While your site may seem unaffected during a DDoS attack, you still need to monitor traffic patterns. If you notice unusual spikes in traffic, you can contact your ISP about the issue.

5. Have a Plan B

Finally, you shouldn’t rely solely on your ISP  provider protection. In addition to monitoring your network’s activity, you should plan for potential outages. If you encounter a DDoS attack, having a backup solution ready will help minimize downtime.

If you want to know more about what you can do to mitigate the risk, I’d suggest reading up on some basic information about DDoS attacks.

Read on…

What is a DDoS Attack?

A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is one of the most common forms of cybercrime. A DDoS attack overwhelms a target with traffic, often overloading the target’s network and damaging both the targeted device and infrastructure. Many businesses use DDoS attacks as part of their regular operations.

The goal of a DDoS attack is usually to disrupt the victim’s ability to conduct normal online activities. For example, a DDoS attack could prevent someone from accessing their bank account or an ecommerce site from processing payments. The attacker behind a DDoS attack doesn’t necessarily want to steal money; they just want to cause enough chaos to make the victim go away.

How Does a DDoS Attack Work?

The most common type of DDoS attack uses multiple computers to send traffic to a single destination. This type of attack is called a distributed attack because it requires more than one machine to participate in the attack.

The attacker packets send to the targeted host using a protocol like TCP or UDP. These protocols allow data to travel across networks without requiring a connection between endpoints. A packet sent over the Internet travels to its destination. If the router receives too much traffic, it may drop some packets, causing routers to arrive out of order.

When this happens, the receiving computer interprets the packets as legitimate data, and it then processes the information and performs actions based on the instructions contained within the packet. In other words, the receiving computer executes the code inside the packet.

This process repeats itself thousands of times per second, resulting in a huge amount of traffic being sent to the targeted host. Because the packets contain no identifying information about the sender, the target host doesn’t know where the traffic originated. As a result, the host becomes overwhelmed with traffic and stops responding to legitimate requests.

This type of attack is often referred to as a denial of service attack because it prevents users from accessing the targeted resource. However, unlike traditional denial of service attacks, which prevent access to a specific application, a DDoS attack targets a network or infrastructure rather than a particular user.

How to Know If You’re Under DDoS Attack

The most obvious symptom of a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack is a site or server suddenly becoming slow or inaccessible. This can happen because someone has launched a DDoS against a particular target or because a large amount of unwanted traffic has overwhelmed the system. In either case, it’s important to know what you are looking for, because there are many reasons why a site might experience sudden spikes in traffic.

One of the easiest ways to identify whether something is wrong with your site is to use tools to monitor incoming traffic. Once you’ve identified suspicious activity, you can dig deeper into the cause. Here are some things to look out for:

• Traffic coming from one specific IP address or blocked IP.
• Traffic from devices sharing a common behavior profile, such as a certain type of smartphone or tablet.
• Multiple requests to a single URL or resource on your site.

If you notice any of those patterns, it could indicate that a DDoS attack targets you. If you suspect your site or service has been attacked, contact your hosting provider immediately and ask them to investigate. They’ll likely want to see evidence that the request originated outside your network and that a botnet didn’t send it.

How do I Stop a DDoS attack?

There are several steps you can take to minimize the impact of a DDoS attack:

• Identify the source of the attack – You can use IP addresses or domain names to determine whether someone has launched a DDoS attack.
• Monitor your logs – Make sure you monitor your log files regularly to identify suspicious activity.
• Use security tools – A good first step is to install an intrusion detection system (IDS). An IDS monitors network traffic and alerts you when something unusual occurs.
• Implement a firewall – A firewall protects your network from unauthorized access. By blocking incoming connections, it reduces the likelihood that an attacker will be able to launch a successful DDoS attack against your network.
• Consider implementing a content filtering solution – Content filtering solutions block inappropriate websites and images from reaching your network. They also help protect against viruses and malware by scanning for malicious software before it enters your network.
• Install anti-malware software – Anti-malware programs scan your systems for known threats and remove any infections they find. This helps ensure that your systems remain free of malware.
• Update your operating system – Operating systems such as Windows XP and Mac OS X include patches designed to fix vulnerabilities in their underlying code. Updating these patches ensures that your systems remain secure.
• Avoid Opening attachments – When possible, don’t open email messages containing attachments. Instead, download the attachment to your desktop and open it using a file manager. If necessary, delete the message.
• Be careful what you click – Don’t click links in unsolicited emails. Instead, visit the website directly using your browser.
• Back up your data – Backing up your data is important in case your computer crashes or gets damaged. It also allows you to recover lost data if you lose your password or accidentally delete files.
• Protect your wireless devices – Wireless devices such as laptops and smartphones are vulnerable to DDoS attacks. To reduce this risk, ensure your device connects only to trusted networks. Also, consider installing a VPN on your mobile device to connect securely to untrusted networks.
• Watch out for phishing scams – Phishing scams attempt to trick people into giving away personal information. For example, scammers may send emails claiming to be from legitimate companies asking you to update account details or provide other sensitive information. These emails may appear to come from a reputable company but actually contain malicious links that direct unsuspecting users to fake sites where they enter their login credentials.
• Use strong passwords – Strong passwords are long and complex, and you should avoid using simple passwords like 123456 or password”. Consider changing your passwords regularly. Passwords should change every few months.

Types of DDoS attacks

In General, DDoS attacks are divided into three types.

1. Network-centric or volume-based attacks: These overload a target network by consuming available resources with large volumes of traffic. For instance, an IP amplification denial of service (DDoS) can consume a significant amount of network capacity, resulting in slowdowns or outages. A common DDoS tactic involves sending packets to a specific host or group of hosts, overwhelming them with so much data that they cannot handle legitimate traffic.
2. Application Layer: Application Layer Deny of Service occurs when there is too much traffic at the application level. For instance, if you refresh a webpage repeatedly, you’re causing a Deny of Service because the server cannot handle the number of requests.
3. Protocol attacks: Focus on weaknesses in the underlying protocol itself rather than attacking individual hosts. For instance, an attacker could send a large number of HTTP requests to a server, overwhelming the service’s ability to respond. Or they might exploit a weakness in the TCP/IP stack to cause a denial of service condition.

What is the Point or Goal of DDos Attack?

The goal of the DDoS attack is to disrupt or disable a service and not necessarily cause damage to the server. For example, if an attacker were trying to take down a website, they might flood the server with requests from thousands of different IP addresses. They could also send large amounts of data over a slow connection or even send malicious code via email attachments, allowing them to execute arbitrary commands on the server. This type of attack aims to make it difficult for legitimate users to access the site, but not necessarily to cause any harm to the server itself.

What is the Difference Between DOS and DDoS?

Distributed Denial of Service Attack (DDoS) differs from traditional DoS attacks. Traditional DoS attacks focus on weaknesses in the protocol itself, whereas DDoS attacks focus on weaknesses in a target’s infrastructure.

In a traditional DoS attack, the attacker sends malicious traffic to a single target, usually a computer system. In contrast, a DDoS attack floods a target with malicious traffic, often overloading the target’s ability to process legitimate traffic.

In addition to flooding a target with malicious traffic as a traditional DoS attack does, a DDoS attack also uses many techniques to make the attack more difficult to detect and contain.

What is the Purpose of a DDoS attack?

The purpose of a DDoS attack is to overwhelm and disrupt the targeted infrastructure. This may be accomplished through any of the above methods. The most effective way to accomplish this is to use multiple tactics simultaneously.

Can a Firewall Stop a DDoS Attack?

A firewall is one of the most effective ways to prevent DDoS attacks. The firewall controls what IP addresses are allowed to connect to the network. If the firewall allows too much traffic, it will slow down or even completely shut off access to the network.

Conclusion – There is no guarantee your website will never experience a DDoS attack. Preventing DDoS attacks is a complex task. However, it doesn’t have to be complicated. You can do plenty of things to make your website resilient against DDoS attacks. Ensure your website is up-to-date with the latest security updates. Consider using cloud services to host your website.